Test-optional doesn’t always mean what you think it does. While colleges say you won’t be at a disadvantage without SAT or ACT scores, the data tells a more complicated story—especially at highly selective schools. In this post, I break down what’s really happening behind the scenes, which colleges still rely heavily on testing, and how to decide what’s right for your student.

Unlock the secrets to acing super-selective college admissions with insider tips from former Harvard, USC and Michigan admissions officers.